Crossover at Kinnick

Posted on by David Cox
The court was placed near one of the endzones in order to take advantage of the stands on three sides of the court.

The Crossover at Kinnick was an exhibition game between the Depaul Blue Devils and the Iowa Hawkeyes, played on a temporary court built on the grass at the Iowa Hawkeye’s football stadium, Kinnick Stadium. It was a charity event to raise money for the Iowa Children’s Hospital. This event drew a record 55,646 fans which completely eclipsed the previous record for attendance at a women’s college basketball game which was 29,619 at the 2002 National Championship game between UConn and Oklahoma. The Crossover raised $250,000 for the University of Iowa Stead Family Children’s Hospital.

Sudden explosive Popularity of Iowa women’s Basketball

I’ve always been a Hawkeye fan, but I normally just watched the football team and the men’s basketball team. However, my daughter, Emma, played basketball from 4th grade all the way through high school. Because she was into basketball, we always seemed to find a few games per year to drive to Iowa City (about 60 miles away) and watch the Iowa women play. The team was usually pretty good and tickets were easy to come by. A lot of times, you could pick up free tickets on the day of a game, but usually tickets were 5 to 15 dollars each to buy through the University website.

The two main reasons I watch Women’s college basketball.

The games themselves were pretty well attended by women’s college basketball standards, with a few thousand fans showing up for the games. Carver Hawkeye Arena seats about 15,000 fans, which was primarily built for the popularity of men’s college basketball, so a lot of those seats were empty, to the point where they would usually put up black screens in front of the back half of seats to make the stadium feel less empty when the women were playing.

As someone who attended quite a few games across the last few years, you could feel some slow momentum building in excitement for the women’s program. The team, lead by Head Coach Lisa Bluder, was always good and well coached. We watched as Megan Gustafson give way to Monika Czinano and Caitlin Clark. With each successive year, the program kept getting better and the games better attended. They slowly went from being annual NCAA tournament participants to being final four contenders and their success brought fans, lots and lots of fans.

The World Discovers Caitlin Clark

Starting in the 2021-2022 season, the seats were starting to fill up at Carver Hawkeye Arena. They drew just shy of 140,000 fans over 17 homes games averaging over 8,000 per game which was 3rd nationally for attendance. One of the reasons for escalating attendance was Caitlin Clark. She was incredible to watch, averaging 27 points and 8 assists per game. She was the best show in town and fans were taking notice.

What she is known for is the “logo shot”. Wild, often off-balance, 35 foot jump shots fly out her hand when she gets into a rhythm. Almost, without exception, you can hear me say “don’t take that sh-” just as the ball goes through the net. These “logo shots” look selfish and ridiculous, but frankly I bet her shooting percentage on logo shots is just as good as an average uncovered guard with her toes on the 3-point line in the NCAA. In the end, they’re not selfish, because they force the defense to cover the entire half court, not just inside the 3-point arc, which leaves other players, especially centers, in one on one matchups in the lane. In fact, Clark led the NCAA in assists last season with 8.6 per game, and I think stretching the defense out to guard her is one of the reasons why she was able to create so many assists.

Watching an Iowa women’s basketball game is fun, fast-paced and high scoring. Lisa Bluder’s coaching style is basically a 40 minutes of fast breaks. But once Caitlin Clark started to put up video game numbers, folks in Iowa started to take notice. That’s when these attendance numbers started to balloon. In the 2022-2023 season, the attendance at Iowa women’s basketball games jumped to 200,569, averaging 11,143 fans. That was 2nd nationally for attendance. She was, however, still not well-known nationally, outside of women’s college basketball fans.

Late in the Big 10 season, I started to notice something different about the way Caitlin was playing. It seemed like there would be times that the team was struggling and she would just take over a game. It seemed like whenever the team was trying to find a rhythm, all of a sudden she would score 10 consecutive points and would get the team back on track. It was sort of that Michael Jordan-like determination to win.

However, when she put up 41 points, 10 rebounds and 12 assists to put the Hawkeyes over Louisville to go to the final four, the country took notice. Then she followed that up with 41 points in a huge upset win against what looked like an unbeatable South Carolina team to go to the NCAA finals. Iowa’s little secret was no longer a secret. In the NCAA finals, television viewership set a record of 9.9 million viewers for a NCAA women’s basketball game and was more than double the previous year’s viewership.

We Can’t Even Get Tickets

We had talked about getting season tickets for the last couple of years. Emma was still playing basketball, so we figured that there was no point in buying tickets because we would probably miss most of the games. Well, she graduated and figured that we would buy her season tickets this year. Before they went on sale, we put a deposit down to get a couple of season tickets, thinking that it wouldn’t be an issue.

However, between the time that we put down the deposit and the time that they decided who would get tickets, the NCAA tournament happened and Iowa women’s basketball became an absolutely huge deal, I mean massive. When the tickets became available they sold out, EVERY SINGLE HOME GAME, immediately. We were told that we didn’t get the season tickets we had put a deposit down on. As far as I’m aware, this has never happened before in women’s college basketball.

The Crossover

It was absolutely not lost on the Iowa Athletics Office that the women’s team was suddenly the hottest ticket in town. I’m sure that was part of the reason why they came up with this concept of the Crossover, being played in Kinnick Stadium. With the 70,000 seat capacity, they should have no problem giving some fans, like us, a chance to see a game in person, who were shut out of getting tickets. Obviously, an outdoor game had to be an exhibition game, but that’s okay.

Getting set up to begin the Crossover.

At first, I think they only released something like 35,000 to 40,000 seats. They were using one end of the field for the setup, which meant that a large portion of the stadium wouldn’t have a very good view of the game. They must’ve changed their minds at some point and released those seats because they ended up selling 55,000 seats out of the 70,000 seat capacity.

Half-time show featuring “Caitlin Clark” shooting.

This was obviously not just a charity event, this was their opportunity to praise last years team and hype this year’s team. Monika Czinano and McKenna Warnock came back for the game. The overwhelming focus of this game was on Caitlin Clark, though. During the half time show they even had the marching band form a giant shooter, wearing #22, shooting a basket.

The game itself, wasn’t that important, being an exhibition game, but the Hawkeyes beat the Blue Demons 94-72 with Caitlin Clark scoring 34 points. One of the most memorable moments was when Caitlin airballed a free throw, presumably because of the wind, but it was nonetheless still a little funny.

The Wave

Having never been to Kinnick, I hadn’t been able to experience the greatest tradition in college sports. The Wave is a tradition started shortly after the University of Iowa Stead Family Children’s Hospital was built in 2017. The hospital is located across the street from Kinnick Stadium and because of the height of the hospital, has a clear view of the stadium from the top few floors. After the first quarter of every Hawkeye game at the stadium, the fans and players take a minute or two to wave to the children and their families in the hospital.

The wave

It’s a sweet gesture to a bunch of kids and their families who are going through a very tough part of their lives. In this case, the game itself was a fundraiser for the hospital making it extra special. It was really great to be able to experience this tradition, in person.

Will The Crossover at Kinnick Become an Annual Event?

I hope the Crossover at Kinnick will become an annual event. We had a great time and would definitely go to another one. I think it hinges on whether the team continues their current popularity. When Clark moves onto the WNBA, I imagine that the demand for the event will wane considerably, so they might have to end or alter the event. One potential way to continue the Crossover if the popularity of the women’s team starts to fade would be a double-header event with the men’s team. Right now that’s not necessary, but I hope they are able to keep this event going into the future, because it was a fun event and it was for a great cause.

Points Check October 2023

Posted on by David Cox

October was a pretty dull month for us as far as accumulating points. Jenn signed up for a credit card and I continued to work toward a sign-up bonus but we didn’t manage to earn any sign-up bonuses. Our point value total inched back over the $10K threshold. That $10K threshold is pretty important to me because I believe that is where we can begin to really make good choices about how to spend those points without be subjected to using just one program or a couple of programs. The fact that more than 75% of that is in transferable points means that we really have a lot of different ways to take advantage of a lot of different programs.

Being Gimpy and a Change of Plans

We had booked a hotel in Madison with the expectation of participating in the Madison Marathon, but Jenn and I both had nagging injuries and that meant that we really were having a difficult time keeping our training up. We basically decided to switch our plans to go to Des Moines on the same weekend instead, because if we weren’t going to participate in the Madison Marathon, then I sure as hell was going to avoid the crowds associated with it. Because of that we had a change in hotel, we still used a Marriott certificate, but the second night was booked on points so there was a slight decrease in the cost of the new hotel, so we got about a thousand Bonvoy points back.

Another American Airlines Card

Jenn applied for the American Airlines Aviator Red card from Barclays. It is a personal card that at the time of application was offering a sign up bonus of 60K AAdvantage Miles when the $99 annual fee is paid and 1 purchase is made. An additional 15K AAdvantage Miles are earned when an authorized user makes 1 purchase.

The card earns 1 mile per dollar on everything except American Airlines purchases which earns 2 miles per dollar. It offers a companion ticket (domestic economy flight with $99 fee) if you spend $20,000 on the card in a year. It does offer a free checked bag, 25% off on inflight purchases and an annual $25 wifi credit on American Airlines flights.

None of that is too exciting and I definitely have no intention of spending $20K on a card that earns 1x just to earn a domestic companion ticket. This is a card that is pretty much only good for a quick charge to earn the sign up bonus, although the checked bags, wifi credit and discount on inflight purchases might be a good reason to use it when flying American Airlines. I would imagine that we will be canceling this card before we pay a second annual fee on it.

Costa Rica for Spring Break?

We have normally done spring break trips every year with the exception of last year. This was the first time that we considered flying for Spring Break. Before we got into points and miles, our trips usually involved us driving to the Gulf Coast and renting an Airbnb for a week and then driving back. Those trips generally meant 30 hours round trip in the car and an overpriced Airbnb. This time its a little different with points and we have a lot more options when booking airfare with points.

The problem with this seems to be that a spring break trip is probably going to have to be Tuesday to Tuesday because award tickets prices on the weekend during Spring Break are crazy high. Sorry, I’m not going to spend 80K miles round trip per ticket to go hang out with drunk college students in Cancun. But 30K-40K miles round trip to hang out in the jungle in Costa Rica, and my son misses two days of school? Maybe?

After talking about this with Jenn for a little while, Jenn was looking through Airbnb’s site and found a modern 3 bedroom house in coffee country within an Uber ride from the airport for $75 per night with a 4.99 rating. Nothing else in the area compared on price and quality, so she snatched it up before it disappeared, with the knowledge that its fully cancelable if we can’t make the flights work. I would prefer to book the flights first then the airfare, but with it being fully cancelable, I’m not worried about it.

Anyway, on to the Point Check!

Card UsedSpendPoints EarnedPoint ValuePoints Per $Return on Spend
Chase Ink Cash$5692,823$57.875.010.2%
US Bank Signature$5041008$10.802.02.0%
Capital One Venture$461955$17.672.13.8%
Chase Ink Unlimited$338507$10.391.53.1%
Wyndham Business Earner$1601,279$26.228.08.8%
Citi Premier$176444$7.992.54.5%
Chase Sapphire$151203$2.231.32.8%
Totals$2,3597,219$122.383.15.2%

So, looking at the chart above, I’m pretty happy. We spent a little less than $2,400 on credit cards where we weren’t trying to get a sign-up bonus and earned 5.2% back on that spending. That’s pretty good, I’ll be happy with any month we can get more than 5% back on non-signup bonus spending. This is a reminder to me to move spending off of the Chase Ink Unlimited and the US Bank Signature, because I’m pretty sure I can do better elsewhere. If I can’t find a bonus category for that spending, it should, at minimum be moved to the Capital One Venture card because it earns 2x on everything and the points are worth 1.85 cents per point, meaning that its a minimum 3.7% back.

Aside from that, I spent almost $2,300 on my Citibusiness AAdvantage Platinum Select Card, earning just shy of 2,500 points. That is a frustratingly low number of points to earn on that kind of spend but it’s okay when I’m trying to earn a sign-up bonus. It is a reminder to never use that card on anything besides with American Airlines, once the spending is completed.

At the end of the month, this leaves us with 285,800 Ultimate Rewards points, 86,400 Capital One Venture miles, 50,600 Marriott Bonvoy points, 27,500 Citi Thank You points, 24,600 United miles, 15,000 Delta Skymiles, 9,000 American Airlines miles, 3,700 Wyndham points and 1,600 Hyatt points as well as $974 in cash back. Using the valuations published by The Points Guy, this is all worth around $10,100.

Why I’m Not Mad About the Vacasa Devaluation

Posted on by David Cox

** On November 30, 2025, vacasa will end ITS partnership with Wyndham and this will no longer be available.**

This post was written in October 2023 after the first Vacasa/Wyndham partnership devaluation. For a post about the most recent devaluation, which took place on 3/26/2024, please visit my newest post on the subject.

There has been a lot of chatter in the last couple of weeks about the Wyndham points program recent devaluation. Wyndham points have suddenly become less valuable for booking Vacasa vacation rentals. At the end of the day, I’m more relieved by the changes made to the program than upset about it. It seemed like something that was inevitable and I think they still managed to keep the partnership valuable with Wyndham.

Update (3/6/2024) - Loyalty Lobby reports that starting on 3/26/24 pricing for a Vacasa vacation rental with Wyndham points will be 15,000 points per bedroom per night for a rental with an average price of up to $250 per night per bedroom. The price will be 30,000 Wyndham points per bedroom per night for a rental with an average price of $250 to $500 per night per bedroom.

We have used Wyndham points twice to book Vacasa rentals and have gotten great value with those two bookings. I have written about those redemptions in the two blog posts below.

Should we keep Vacasa a secret?

Using Wyndham points on a Vacasa vacation rental can be such a crazy good deal, that maybe we should keep this quiet?

What is the Vacasa Partnership with Wyndham?

Vacasa is another short term home rental agency, like Airbnb or VRBO. Being a family of four we appreciate the extra space a vacation rental provides, and we try to eat healthy as much as possible which is difficult to do when eating at restaurants all the time. Because of that, a kitchen is a huge bonus for us. I know people hate the “inconsistencies” of vacation rentals, but I’ll take a vacation rental with worn pillows and sheets and a kitchen over a 300 square foot hotel room with a terrible coffee maker and perfect sheets. I also find daily housekeeping to be more of an annoyance than a benefit.

There are very few partnerships in the short term vacation rental space, Marriott has Homes and Villas and Wyndham has Vacasa. Hyatt is working on a vacation rental program called Homes and Hideaways, but we’re all waiting to see whether or not it becomes a big deal or just a few rentals in a few locations. Because of the limited choices, booking vacation rentals with points is not easy. But the Vacasa/Wyndham partnership is the best way right now to book rentals with points.

Wyndham and Vacasa put together a relatively easy to understand program. Basically, if you looked at the Vacasa website and you found a rental that you liked, and it was available on the days you wanted, you could rent it for 15,000 Wyndham points per night per bedroom. In other words, if the rental was a 1-bedroom, it would cost 15,000 points per night, a 2-bedroom would cost 30,000 points per night. There was only 1 limitation of the program, and that was that the price for the nights that you wanted would have to be under $500 per bedroom per night. So, you could rent a 1-bedroom for 15,000 points if it was under $500, and you could rent a 2-bedroom for 30,000 points if it was under $1,000 per night.

That Wasn’t Going to Last

That was way too good of a deal. You could get maximum value for those Wyndham points at 3.3 cents per point when Wyndham points are normally valued at 1.1 cents per point. On top of that there are some great ways to earn Wyndham points, such as 8x on gas and 5x on utilities when using the Wyndham Business Earner card. In the case of the gas, if you were to earn 8x and then spend it at 3.3 cents per point, you would be getting 26.3% back and there is no way that is profitable. If you also take into account the 10% discount you get when redeeming points when you have a Wyndham Business Earner card it was like getting 29.6% back.

This deal was going to have to change. This felt like the kind of deal that happens if they were just trying to figure out a simple way to bring vacation rentals into the Wyndham points program. Once the word got out and people started to take advantage of it, they were going to have to change the program – it was inevitable. I was worried that they would go to a cash value system, where they would allow you to book Vacasas at 1 cent per point. That seemed to me to make the most sense from a business perspective, and while I would probably still use it occasionally, it wouldn’t have been great deal.

How Did they Devalue Vacasa/Wyndham?

One morning I was scrolling though Twitter and came across a post from Shawn Coomer at Miles to Memories titled “Vacasa Makes Negative Change to Wyndham Rewards Bookings“. Oh no, here it goes, one of the great deals in miles and points is gone. But after reading it I felt okay. What they did was lower the cap from $500 per night per bedroom to $350 per night per bedroom. The price is still 15,000 points per night per bedroom. What this means is the maximum value falls from 3.3 cents per point (3.7 with Wyndham Business Earner Card) to 2.3 cents per point (2.6 cents per point with Wyndham Business Earner card).

That may seem like a bummer, but I think it might actually be a blessing. I was very suspicious that they could keep this program the way it was because I didn’t believe that it could be profitable. If they have made this particular adjustment, I would assume that this should make the Vacasa/Wyndham partnership more sustainable. I actually feel better about building up balances of Wyndham points, because I feel there is a better chance that they won’t completely devalue Wyndham points or kill the partnership altogether.

How Much Does the Devaluation Hurt?

I think that the way to measure how big the Vacasa/Wyndham partnership devaluation is to find out how many properties are suddenly unavailable for booking on points. What that means is, how many 1-bedroom properties are priced between $350 and $500 per night and how many 2-bedroom properties are priced between $700 and $1,000 per night. For this I’ll look at Hawaii during a spring break weekend in 2024.

There are 147 1-bedroom properties for rent on Vacasa for the weekend from March 15th through the 18th for up to $500 per night (bookable under the old rules). There are 136 properties for the same weekend for up to $350 per night (bookable under the new rules).

There are 126 2-bedroom properties for rent on Vacasa for the same weekend for up to $1,000 per night (bookable under old rules) and 124 2-bedroom properties for rent for up to $700 per night (bookable under new rules).

So with all of the handwringing about the changes to the program, people have lost access to 13 properties during a Spring Break weekend in Hawaii while still having access to 260 properties. Even though you are probably losing access to the nicest properties, that’s not a lot of properties in a time and place where vacation rentals tend to run very expensive. The sky isn’t exactly falling.

What might Be Around the Corner

The one thing that seems to be missing here is that the higher end Vacasas won’t be available for a points redemption. This could be an area where Wyndham could make changes in the future to allow for a higher point redemption for a more expensive property. For example, maybe they say that a vacation rental from $350 – $700 per bedroom costs 30,000 points per bedroom if they wanted to keep the point chart simple. But with this new devaluation, the higher end Vacasas are out of reach on points and allowing for a second tier would at least make them bookable.

Another potential devaluation I could see on the horizon for the Wyndham program would be the elimination of 8x on gas when using the Wyndham Business Earner card. It just seems so out of whack, that I can’t understand how that’s a good business move for them. I would expect them to drop it to 3x or 5x some time in the future.

Even if they made these changes, the Wyndham program would still be a great program. The redemption rates on Vacasas are still way more valuable than using them on Wyndham hotels and earning Wyndham points is still fairly easy to do. I’m obviously a big fan and still plan to use it for vacation rentals in the future.

Vatican Museums and Sistine Chapel

Posted on by David Cox

Once we decided that we were going to Rome, I knew that I wanted to visit the Sistine Chapel. It’s one of those bucket list items that so many people have to check off. My son Alex wanted to visit the Vatican City, but for a different reason – he just wanted to go to the smallest country in the world. We ended up in an Airbnb less than a mile away from the Vatican, so obviously we were going.

Approaching the colonnades in St Peter’s Square

I ended up having to buy one of those “skip the line” tickets off of an online reseller since the tickets that were sold directly from the Vatican website were gone immediately. Honestly, I tried to buy them the day they were made available and they were gone before I could buy them. It was like Taylor Swift was the Pope or something. I ended up spending more than twice the original ticket price from on online reseller which, of course, feels ridiculous for museum tickets. The tickets are $17 for adults and $8 for children through the Vatican website, but we ended up spending about $120 for 2 children and 2 adults instead of the $50 it would have cost directly. I had to search pretty hard to get those prices, a quick search on Viator will show that people are charging between $35 to $100 per ticket which is quite a markup from $17.

My desire to visit the Sistine Chapel had developed because I had grown up during the restoration of Michelangelo’s paintings in the chapel that took place between 1980 and 1994. I remember watching a PBS special about it in one of my classes in High School. It had been in the news a lot because it was weirdly controversial, with a lot of people thinking that the restoration had left the paintings brighter than they were originally. Strangely no one took high resolution photos of the Chapel in the 16th Century when it completed, so it’s really just a bunch of blow hard art critics yelling at each other.

St Peter‘s Square

There was also a great episode of Animaniacs from 1993 called “Hooked on a Ceiling” where Yakko, Wacko and Dot helped Michelangelo paint the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel. It featured a number of great lines including when Yakko said to Michelangelo “Wait a minute, you expect poor innocent children to climb up that dangerous scaffolding and paint naked people all over a church? We’ll do it!” Ok, to be honest, I was probably more influenced by the Animaniacs than by PBS, but either way I was pretty excited to visit.

One of the two fountains in St Peter‘s Square

The neighborhood we stayed in was just south of the Vatican and we were able to get there by simply walking up the street. Walking into St Peter‘ Square you become almost overwhelmed by the nature of it. Colonnades line the plaza and give it its distinct shape. An Egyptian obelisk sits in the center with two fountains on either side. The plaza itself is mostly empty due to its function of being a location for the Pope to give his blessing. It’s a serene and beautiful place.

Angels Unaware – a bronze statue commemorating 105th World Migrant and Refugee Day in 2019. Artist Timothy Schmalz

I didn’t really think it would be difficult to find the entrance to the Vatican Museums, so I didn’t research it. Instead, I just assumed that we would be able to see where it was from St Peter’s Square, which turned out to be very, very wrong. It’s actually a little over a kilometer walk from the Square, and it felt the whole time that we were lost since much of the walk was outside of the Vatican walls. Once we saw the lines we knew we were heading in the right direction, but I was starting to get worried that we would miss our time slot. Once we finally got to where we were going and traded our reservation for tickets we made it into the Museums.

The Fontana della Pigna once stood next to the Pantheon but was moved to the Vatican in 1608.

I wasn’t prepared for how uncomfortable I was going to be at the Vatican. No, I don’t mean that I thought God was going to strike me down or something, I mean it was crowded and hot. I have issues with crowds in general and I prefer to be given a lot of personal space and this was just not an option in the Vatican Museums. It was packed – like three times the fire code capacity packed.

Crowds in the Museum

Also, it was hot. We had tickets for the morning but the high for the day was predicted to be 107 degrees Fahrenheit so it was probably well into the 90s by the time we arrived. It didn’t occur to me that the majority of the Vatican was not going to be air conditioned (How very American of me to assume the Vatican was air conditioned). They did have a lot of open windows, but it was not enough keep it cool on that hot day.

This was the only day on our trip that I wore long pants. The Vatican has a dress code, which for men meant long pants and a collared shirt. For women, a skirt covering the knees, or pants had to be worn and shirts had to cover the shoulders. I was worried we would be denied access if we didn’t follow these rules, but as I quickly figured out, we were pretty much the only ones following the dress code. So we weren’t exactly ideally dressed for a hot day in an unairconditioned museum.

The combination of the heat, the dress code and the crowds meant that I had completely sweated through my shirt and people kept bumping into me. Sorry folks, if you weren’t watching where you were going on that day, there was a good chance that you got some of my sweat on you. Gross, but hey, that was on you because I’m paranoid about personal space and I was hyperaware of the other people around me.

Roman Statues in the Vatican Museums

The museums are set to be walked through in a pattern. I really was unaware of just how vast these museums were going to be. I didn’t do a lot of research on the museums, since I was more interested in seeing the Sistine Chapel, and wasn’t too excited about the museums that you had to walk through to get to the Chapel, but I enjoyed them.

Museo du Pio Clementino

I was immediately surprised by the fact that the first few exhibits were ancient Greek, Roman and Egyptian. I guess I was expecting exhibits in the Vatican to be exclusively Christian in nature and after walking through an absolute ton of Roman busts and statues I turned to Jenn and told her that I was surprised by how pagan this exhibit was.

Tapestry in the Galleria degli Candelabri

Following the Greek, Roman and Egyptian exhibits was the Gallaria degli Arrazi, a room full of large tapestries. Many of these were commissioned by Pope Clement VII and designed by the famous Renaissance painter Raphael. Raphael drew the designs and Belgian tapestry makers actually made them.

Map of Sicily in Gallery of Maps

Following the tapestry room was the Galleria della Carte Geografische, or the map room. This was my favorite of the rooms in the Museums. It contained dozens of large hand painted maps mostly of the area around Italy. These maps were commissioned around 1580 by Pope Gregory XIII who employed the Italian Priest Ignazio Dante to make the maps. They have a wonderful Age of Discovery look to them when maps were very artistic and a little inaccurate.

The case in Sala Sobieski displays books but is extremely ornate and beautiful by itself.

Following the Map Gallery, we walked through a number of other hallways including the Sala Sobieski. It had this really interesting book case which was used to display rare books. I honestly thought the case was more interesting than the books, but probably just because I had no idea what the books were.

Rare books in the display case

A big surprise for me was the Stanze du Raffaello or the Raphael Rooms. These rooms were commissioned by Pope Julius II in the early 1500s to be used as a series of apartments within the Vatican. Raphael painted some absolute masterpieces in these rooms, and I wish we had spent a little more time here. I’m not really that into art, but when I turned around and saw the School of Athens, not realizing that this was going to be in the Vatican Museums, I was blown away. First of all, it’s brilliant, but it’s also what almost anyone who has taken an art or art history class has seen as the example of perspective.

Raphael‘s School of Athens is in the Stanze du Raffaello.

When we finally arrived in the Sistine Chapel, it was a bit of a let down. I’m not saying that it wasn’t absolutely gorgeous, its just that the whole thing felt a little weird. First of all, these are paintings that we’ve all seen a number of times, and it does feel familiar, but it’s also very far away. The ceiling is 46 feet high, which means that my eyes are 40 feet away, and while it’s cool to see the ceiling in its entirety, the details are a little lost. Alex had to borrow my glasses to see, because while his vision isn’t really bad enough to need glasses, it’s not exactly 20-20 either.

Then there is the fact that its weird and crowded. They force everyone to stand in an area in the center of the chapel, and once you’re there you basically don’t move and you’re not allowed to take pictures. If you take a picture in the Sistine Chapel, a portal to hell opens up and swallows your iPhone. It happened at least 4 times while we were in there. They also pretty much tell you to be quiet the whole time. I think you probably could move around inside that square in the middle if you wanted to see as much of the Chapel as possible, but I think you probably would’ve been viewed as rude for doing so. In the end you just end up standing in one place and looking around as much as you can. If your vision isn’t good, you’re not going to see much.

A small sample in the Collection of Orreries at the Vatican.

After leaving the Sistine Chapel we were went through a number of other museums but my favorite exhibits were the ones that were related to astronomy. It also had that sort of Age of Exploration vibe with a lot of celestial globes, star maps and orreries.

Star map

We finished up our tour of the Vatican Museums and wandered out into the Vatican City. We were approached by a man trying to sell us tickets to the Museums and the Sistine Chapel. When we told him that we had just finished the tour and were a little disappointed because the crowds made it difficult to really enjoy it he told us that we should have gone late in the day, especially on a Friday or Saturday. Apparently, it isn’t nearly as crowded and you should get a better chance of really enjoying the visit.

One of many in the collection of celestial globes at the Vatican

I would definitely visit again, there were a few places that I could’ve definitely enjoyed with a little more time and elbowroom. The whole experience turned out a little backwards for me, where I really loved the Museum and although the Sistine Chapel is gorgeous, it’s just uncomfortable, and difficult to really see the artwork. I guess I wasn’t sure what to expect, but I thought it would be a bunch of museums relating to the Catholic Church, and while much of it is, it’s really more of a great art museum. If you can manage to find a time during the offseason, or maybe take that man’s advice and go at night on Friday or Saturday, I think you will really enjoy it.

Piazza Navona – Rome

Posted on by David Cox

The amazing thing about Rome is the ability to just stumble into something historic while being completely oblivious. It was 106 degrees in Rome and we found ourselves looking for shade and a cold beverage. We wandered into the Piazza Navona where there was a lot of restaurants and found a spot to sit down under an umbrella at Bernini Ristorante for a drink. We were sat on the piazza directly adjacent to the Fountain of Neptune.

Enjoying a Peroni with a beautiful view of the Piazza Navona

Honestly, that’s pretty cool in its own right. You’re just wandering around in high tourist season and without a reservation you just sit down for a drink across from an amazing work of art? It’s just not a huge deal in Rome because there are fountains and ruins and statues everywhere.

Pro tip: Always wear swim trunks when swimming in the ocean. Its the best way to avoid having to peel a kraken off your junk with a trident.

While we’re sitting, enjoying a Peroni and Aperol spritz, I look over and see a sign in front of a construction area. A quick google search and I learned that the Piazza Navona was built on the site of the Stadio Di Domiziano.

Sign outside of construction area directing people to the entrance of the museum

I compared the shape of the stadium on the poster to what I was seeing on the piazza and said “Hey guys, we’re sitting where they used to run chariot races!” (Which is completely false as I found out later, they never ran chariot races there). The kids looked at me like “So? Am I supposed to care about chariot races?”

The Stadio di Domiziano actually was a stadium built to house athletic events. It held around 30,000 Roman citizens and was built around 80 AD. It was built to house the Capitoline Games which was modeled after the original Greek Olympic Games. The Piazza di Navona is fairly long so I imagine that with only 30,000 seats this stadium probably didn’t need to be too tall. This probably meant that the stadium had great viewpoints from almost any seat.

The Fontana del Quattro Fiumi sits directly in front of the Church of Sant’Agnese in Agone, a beautiful 17th Century Baroque church

What is now the piazza is the size of the playing field and the buildings surrounding the piazza is where the stadium itself was. This stadium was built on the standard of Greek stadia which is 180 meters long which obviously is longer than a now standard 100 meter long track.

The fountain of Neptune was created by Giacomo della Porta in 1575.

You can actually take a tour of the ruins of the stadium, which is 15 feet under the piazza. Information about these tours can be found at https://stadiodomiziano.com/. Unless you speak Italian, you will need to have google translate that webpage into English for you.

The stadium fell into disrepair after the fall of the western Roman Empire and was gradually used for building materials. Eventually, the area was dedicated as a public space in the 15th century and developed into the Piazza Navona.

The Fontana del Quattro Fiumi (Fountain of the Four Rivers) was built in 1651 by Gian Lorenzo Bernini. It stands in the center of the Piazza.

After finishing our drinks, we walked around the piazza for a few minutes and continued on our way. We probably should have spent more time there but being in Rome for a short amount of time meant that we had places that we wanted to see and not a lot of time to waste. It is pretty amazing, however, that Rome is so filled with beautiful places like this with a rich history. So full of history, in fact, that you can’t even stop for a drink without stumbling into something like this.

Points Check September 2023

Posted on by David Cox

Our point values actually when up this month for the first time since May. It feels good to go in the right direction for the first time in a while. We had a small hotel redemption this month and a signup bonus.

Thats a Lot of Work for a Free Banana

We had one small redemption this month. We scheduled a two day trip to Madison Wisconsin for the Madison Marathon. We used Jenn’s annual free night certificate that she gets from her Marriott Bonvoy Boundless card, and 23,000 Bonvoy points for the two nights. The plan is for Jenn to run 13.1 miles and for me to run 26.2 miles so that we can get a free banana and a Michelob Ultra. Hopefully, we can have a little fun in the two nights we’ll be in Madison, I’ve heard it’s a fun town to hang out in.

Our redemption came in at around .7 cents per point, which is a little low, but that’s okay. You can’t always maximize the value of your points. Sometimes you just need to be happy to get something you need.

Just Another Reason for her to Think She’s Better than Me

This will actually get Jenn over the 25 night threshold (15 nights were from just having a Marriott Credit Card) to make Marriott Gold Elite status. Apparently this gives us 25% more miles on Marriott stays and 2 PM late checkout. It also says it increases our chances of a room upgrade, but I doubt that will actually happen. The late checkout could really come in handy.

A New American Airlines Card

I applied and was accepted for the CitiBusiness AAdvantage Platinum Select. It has a $99 annual fee which is waived for the first year. It’s actually a pretty terrible way to earn points, in that it is 1x on most purchases, and 2x on American Airlines purchases, gas, telecommunications merchants, car rental services and cable and satellite providers. However, there is a 65,000 point sign up bonus for this card, and it does provide a free checked bag and priority boarding.

They do offer a $99 companion fare after you spend $30,000 on the card in a year. The companion certificate is only good within the continental US. Honestly, I can’t imagine that if you did this it would make mathematical sense. I would think that there are better options to spend $30K, where you would earn significantly more points, other than to get a companion certificate in this case.

You might be asking why I applied for a card that I’m badmouthing so much. Well, 65,000 miles is a pretty good haul for $4,000 in spend, and AAdvantage miles are a little hard to come by. American Airlines has no transfer partners outside of Bilt. Also, their cards don’t have great bonus categories, so it’s difficult to accumulate large amounts of miles. They do have a pretty good shopping portal, so there is some ability to accumulate AAdvantage miles that way, but the best way is through sign up bonuses. In addition, they fly out of my home airport (a small airport) which makes their miles more valuable to me.

American Airlines has 4 credit cards available through Citibank and 2 more through Barclays, meaning that they do allow a decent amount of chances to accumulate AA miles through sign up bonuses. Since spending on the cards earns such a small amount of points, and the only transfer partner is Bilt (a credit card company that doesn’t have signup bonuses), the only legitimate ways of accumulating points is through their sign up bonuses, flying American Airlines flights, or by using their shopping portal.

Relying Less on Sign Up Bonuses

A couple of months ago, we decided to start to slow down the number of credit cards that we were opening. There were some pretty good deals out there, and we weren’t able to take advantage of them because of our 5/24 status. 5/24 status is the number of personal credit cards opened in a 24 month period, a metric that Chase uses for determining you eligibility to open new credit cards. If you open more than 5 personal credit card accounts in a 24 month period you are generally considered ineligible to open a new one with Chase. It also seems that Capital One uses something similar, but maybe not as well defined.

Since we won’t need to devote as much of our spending toward meeting minimum spend requirements, we need to be trying our best to take advantage of spending bonus categories on the credit cards we already have. For example, last quarter I had a 5x on gas, groceries, and dining on my Marriott Bonvoy Boundless card on up to $1,500 of spend in the quarter for a maximum of 7,500 points. Also, we basically use the Chase Ink Cash card to pay for our streaming services and phone because we get 5x on those categories. The Ultimate Reward Points earned by spending on the Ink card are worth more than 2 cents per point. In addition, the Wyndham Business Earner card has a whopping 8x on gas.

Those are the types of things that we need to pay more attention to in order to maximize our return on spend when we don’t have to meet large spending requirements for sign up bonuses. I’ve created the chart below in order to keep track of the spending that is not dedicated to meeting sign up bonus requirements. Last month, we managed a 4.8% return, which seems pretty solid.

Anyway, on to the Points Check!

Card UsedSpendPoints EarnedPoint ValuePoints Per $Return on Spend
Capital One Venture$1,0332,037$37.682.04.0%
Citi Premier Card$8531,148$20.661.32.4%
Chase Ink Cash$7073,518$72.125.010.2%
Chase Ink Unlimited$387582$11.931.53.1%
Marriott Bonvoy Boundless$3391,696$14.255.04.2%
Wyndham Business Earner$2341,869$20.568.08.8%
US Bank Leverage$254549$5.492.22.2%
Totals$3,80711,399$182.693.04.8%

In addition to the spending in the chart above, Jenn spent $1,900 on her US Bank Business Leverage Card and earned $29 in cash back and earned a $750 bonus for meeting the $7,500 spending requirement.

This left us with 282,200 Chase Ultimate Reward points, 85,300 Capital One Venture Miles, 48,400 Marriott Bonvoy points, 27,100 Citi points, 24,100 United miles, 15,000 Delta miles, 6,500 American Airlines miles, and 1,600 Hyatt points. According to the Points Guy Valuations, these points are valued at $9,900.

Venice – A Masterpiece Centuries in the Making

Posted on by David Cox

Why is Venice Built on Water?

There is debate on this, but the general consensus is that around 600 AD, Italians who were fleeing attacks from Lombard invaders moved out onto the islands of Venice because they could defend themselves better on the islands. The islands were marshy and difficult to build on, but much easier to defend than being on the mainland. In order to prevent anything that was built on the marsh from predictably sinking, the Venetians drove millions of wooden posts into the marsh. These posts compacted the mud. The mud keeps the posts from decomposing and the combination of the mud and posts makes a solid foundation on which to build. Strip the City does a great job demonstrating how this worked in the video below.

Venice Becomes a Trade Empire

For much of the time between the 9th Century and the 16th Century, Venice was uniquely positioned to take advantage of trade routes. Venice had access to Constantinople as well as Alexandria by ship and was able to unload goods onto the European mainland. This allowed them to sell goods throughout Europe. Venice built a powerful navy in order to protect their merchants from pirates in the Mediterranean Sea. This turned Venice into a vital link between the spice and silk trade of Asia and Medieval Europe where those goods were so valuable. The Smithsonian Magazine has a great article which goes into greater depth on this subject.

Image provided by the Smithsonian Magazine

Wealth Produces Art

One thing that always seems to be the case throughout history, is that where there is great wealth, there is great art. The vast trading empire of Venice was creating an amazing amount of wealth amongst its merchants. That wealth created a market for artwork, since having great artwork is generally a way that many wealthy people demonstrate that they are wealthy and successful. There are a number of famous renaissance artists from Venice, including Giovanni Bellini, Vittore Carpaccio, Giorgione, and Titian.

Palazzo Cavalli-Franchetti

We typically think of painting when we think of art. But art is evident throughout Venice. You see it in the architecture, the stonework and the ironwork on buildings. You see it in the statues and even in the beauty of the gondolas that seem to glide through the canals.

Gondolas take around 6 months to build and cost around 40,000 Euro.

The Architecture of Venice

As was just about everything in Venice, the architecture of Venice was influenced by its trading partners. Because Venice was trading with people throughout Europe and into the Byzantine Empire, a new form of architecture emerged in Venice. It is known as Venetian Gothic and it is found throughout Venice and has elements of Gothic architecture such as pointed arches, rib vaults and tracery as well as elements of Byzantine architecture such as the use of domes and veneers. These elements created a unique style that can be seen throughout Venice.

The domes at St Mark’s Basilica are examples of Byzantine influence in Venetian architecture

The vast majority of buildings are obviously not as adorned as St. Mark’s Basilica, but even the typical homes in Venice have a certain flair to them. There are a number of Juliet balconies, windows featuring tracing and pointed arches, and a lot of lovely doors. There are also window boxes with flowers everywhere. It all leads to a style that is positively Venetian.

The Doors of Venice

One of my favorite things about Venice is the doors. They all seem to be unique to the buildings. A lot of them are wooden and very worn with time. Often you see them like in the below picture, with beautiful stonework and ironwork surrounding the doorframe.

Other times, you see doors which are not quite as worn, but instead are truly unique pieces of art, like this beautiful metal door. This door also has beautiful stonework surrounding it as well as some really interesting brickwork.

Below is another example of great stonework and brickwork surrounding the door. Also, this door is a gorgeous piece of woodwork. Another thing I’ve noticed about Venetian doors is that not always is the lock and door pull where you would expect them which is interesting. Venetian doors also tend to all have letter slots.

Beautiful Door with Inscription over it meaning “Year of our Lord 1904″

Venetian Statues

If you walk around enough in Venice, you will undoubtably come across a few statues. Many of the campos in Venice feature a statue dedicated to a historical figure of Venice. From the limited amount of time I spent in Venice, it seemed that the majority of these statues were fairly recent, being from the 19th Century or newer. However, in my opinion, they fit in nicely to their surroundings, even if they are recent additions to the plazas they inhabit.

The Monument to Daniele Manin was erected in 1875 and was sculpted by Luigi Borro.

The above statue is a bronze statue of Daniele Manin, who was born in Venice and an important leader who helped to reunify Italy. It is the featured statue in Campo Manin, obviously named for the Daniele Manin.

Monument to Niccoló Tommaseo built in 1882 by Francesco Barzaghi

The statue above, is a built out of Carrara marble. It was a monument built to Niccoló Tommaseo who was known as a scholar and an Italian patriot. This particular statue has a funny nickname, because as the sculptor was carving the statue, it began to have structural issues. In order to keep it from falling over, he carved a stack of books for Niccoló to lean on. The problem is that the stack of books looks like it’s flowing from under his overcoat, which has earned the statue the nickname “book shitter”.

The Bridges of Venice

Virtually all bridges in Venice are built with the same basic shape. The strength is created by an archway over the canal, while a walkway is a set of stairs up and a set of stairs down. Many of the bridges, especially the ones that are built over smaller canals are built with stone and brick.

Both of these bridges are typical of Venetian bridges. Arched at the bottom and stairs on top.

The bridges that are built over the Grand Canal are longer and require a more modern structural design. The most modern example is the Constitution Bridge that was opened in 2008 and is unique in Venice for it’s steel and glass construction and modern design.

Artistic Touches

There is a certain flair to much of what you run across in Venice, you’ll see it in door frames, window frames, as well as architectural sculptures. You’ll also see it in the detail of the three flagpoles in the Piazza San Marco. The bronze bases were sculpted by Alessandro Leopardi in 1505. The flagpoles are spaced out in front of the St. Marks Basilica and are strikingly beautiful.

St Mark’s Clocktower is also a great example of the style of Venice. It’s an beautiful white stone structure, with the Lion of St Mark near the top. Below that is the Virgin with Child and then the clockface itself. This clocktower was built as a replacement for an older clocktower in the late 15th Century.

St Mark’s Clocktower

St. Mark’s Basilica itself takes the details to extremes. There are details everywhere. Just one small section of the basilica demonstrates the details. There are multiple columns and a stone archway. The door itself has intricate ironwork while the head of the doorframe is an intricate Byzantine design. The most stunning part, however is the mosaic half-dome which depicts the moment that St Mark’s body was carried into the Basilica. It is adorned in 24 carat gold leaf. Seemingly every inch of the Basilica is covered in detail like this.

This mosaic half dome over a door to St Mark’s Basilica is stunning.

Ironwork of Venice

Venice has some amazing Ironwork that can be found around the city. Mostly you will see it in gates, fences and balconies, but you will also see it on lamp posts.

Ironwork on the doors as well as on lamps are everywhere in Venice

The most typical places that you see this ironwork is as window grills or as door protections. I’m sure that the original purpose of this was for security, however they do tend to be very beautiful and add a certain flair to an already beautiful city.

Window Grille from our AirBnB looking out to a courtyard

The Canals of Venice

Canals aren’t necessarily art themselves, but in reality they are the parts of Venice that weren’t forced to become solid ground. They are, in a sense, the absence of development. But they are also the main thoroughfares that are the lifeblood of Venice. They are the roads that deliver the goods that feed the city as well as transport citizens and tourists alike around the city.

The canals, themselves, are semi-manmade. Obviously, since Venice was built in a marsh, the water was there naturally. But the wooden pilings that were placed in the marsh to create the solid ground on which Venice’s buildings were built determine the edge of that water. Also, there is a significant amount of maintenance on the canals that maintain the depth of those canals.

The canals are quintessentially Venice and are usually the first things that people think of when they picture the city. They are more a result of public works, much as any street in the world is, but there is just something uniquely beautiful about these canals. I believe that beauty is a result of how well the canals fit in with their surroundings.

Centuries of Artisans create a Single Masterpiece

In the end, what Venice has become is the result of centuries of hard work by thousands upon thousands of hard working Venetian citizens. Great cities take time to evolve. Venice was a city built in the marsh because of the need for security of its citizens. It developed slowly but steadily into a trading empire and it’s citizens became wealthy. As the city developed, they continued to make improvement after improvement, whether it be public works projects like bridges and canals, architectural and building projects, or artisan projects like statues, doors and ironwork.

In the end what is left is a single masterpiece that people from around the world visit and admire. It is one of the world’s great cities and should be experienced at least once in a lifetime.

Window boxes on Juliet balconies are common.

The Incline – Manitou Springs, Colorado

Posted on by David Cox

What is the Manitou Springs Incline?

The Manitou Springs Incline is a popular hiking trail and fitness challenge located near Colorado Springs. It is a 2,000 foot climb over the length of a mile up of 2,744 steps made of railroad ties. The Manitou Springs incline is really the remains of a funicular railway built to access water tanks at the top of the mountain which provided water pressure for Manitou Springs. The railway was built in 1907. I don’t know if the water tanks are still in operation but I can only imagine how much water pressure was generated from a more than 2000 foot fall. The railway itself was abandoned after a rock slide took out the tracks in 1990 and the cog railway company decided not to rebuild it. Since the railway shutdown it slowly grew in popularity as a fitness challenge.

Whose Idea Was This?

We had been sitting in the covered patio area at Cerberus Brewing in Colorado Springs and struck up a conversation with a local couple. After mentioning the fact that we are runners and like to hike, they said “I bet you guys would love to do the Incline.” Once they explained a little about it and Jenn became intrigued by the idea – a 2,000 foot climb on 2,744 steps in around a mile? “Yes, we should totally do that!” she said while I stared at her, puzzled, a little scared. “Are you serious? Because I’m game if you are.” She got online and made the reservation for the next morning – I guess we’re doing this. This is stupid, right?

We left the kids at the camper because they had zero interest in torturing themselves that day. We checked in at the check in station (they only allow so many hikers per hour for safety reasons), and started the long walk up the stairs. The first thing you notice, is that the stairs are just railroad ties, as you get steeper on the hill, those railroad ties are held to each other by steel cables.

We started up the path, and we quickly noticed that there was a placard on step 100, well at least we’ll know how far we have to go. It was fairly obvious early that this was going to be more difficult than we expected. When we got there we were thinking it would take an hour to get to the top. By step 200, we were already taking fairly regular breaks, and an hour was out of the question.

Struggling with Thin Air

One of the problems was that the entire time we were in Colorado, Jenn and I seemed to be taking turns having issues with altitude. I was particularly surprised by my issues with the elevation, because I’d been higher before without any issues, and I was having breathing problems trying to sleep at 6,500 ft elevation, which was pretty unexpected for me. I mean I was training for a marathon at the time. On this day, however, I was having no issues and Jenn was struggling. She was light headed and breathing heavy. This was also unexpected, she had been training for a half marathon, and we had already been on some reasonably difficult hikes at higher elevations than this. This was really just bad luck that she was having elevation related issues that day.

We made it to step 500 at a little over a half hour and frankly I was pretty concerned, Jenn was really giving it everything she had, but was still struggling with the elevation, it honestly felt like we weren’t going to finish. I asked her if she wanted to bail out and she told me she was determined to finish. Alright, we’re doing this.

As steps started getting steeper in the middle, Jenn was actually speeding up. She was starting to hit her stride, and we began to care less about the difficulty and started to enjoy the hike. The views were more and more amazing as we were ascending. Our stops felt more like a way to get enjoy the view and less a desperate attempt to catch our breath.

The Friendly Ground Squirrels

On one of our stops, I opened up a Lärabar, and a ground squirrel came up to me. Apparently, these squirrels are super tame and have learned to beg for food. He grabbed it, and quickly gobbled it up. He was obviously very used to hikers and continued to hang around while we caught our breath, even posing for a couple of pictures.

Finishing the Incline

We kept up the path, which in spots were getting steep enough that I needed to use my hands. We went past step 1,500 then 2,000. By the time we were around 2,300 the summit was becoming visible. Just a little further.

We made it all the way to the top, and the view is surreal. There is definitely a reason people are willing to torture themselves to do this. I’ve heard that on a clear day you can see Kansas, and while I don’t doubt that, it’s not like there’s some landmark to look for on the horizon. It was difficult to believe those tiny buildings down below us were from Manitou Springs where we started the hike.

I’m very proud of Jenn for finishing that hike. I knew she was having a bad day and she pushed through. On a different day, she probably would have enjoyed it more and honestly it probably would have taken half the time. She persisted through the light-headedness and shortness of breath.

We proceeded down the 3 mile downhill trail to get back to the town and hopefully catch a drink since we had run out of water already. I believe the 4 mile hike took about 3 1/2 hours, which was definitely slower than the average hiker, but I’m okay with just finishing it. It’s a beast.

How do You Make Reservations for the Incline?

Reservations are recommended. If you show up the day and expect to just start hiking, there might not be an available time slot for you. Reservations are free and can be made at the Colorado Springs website.

Capacity from mid March to early November:

  • 65 hikers every 30 minutes from 6 AM to 9 AM
  • 45 hikers every 30 minutes from 9 AM to 3:30 PM
  • 25 hikers every 30 minutes from 3:30 PM to 6:30 PM

Capacity from early November to mid March:

  • 25 hikers every 30 minutes from 6 AM to 7 AM
  • 45 hikers every 30 minutes from 7 AM to 8 AM
  • 65 hikers every 30 minutes from 8 AM to 1 PM
  • 45 hikers every 30 minutes from 1 PM to 2 PM
  • 25 hikers every 30 minutes from 2 PM to 3 PM

I would recommend taking weather into account when making reservations. For example, during the summer, if the weather is likely to warm and sunny, you might want to start early in the morning when it’s a little cooler, because the heat might zap you of your energy.

How Long Does it Take to do the Manitou Incline?

The length of time it takes to do the Incline varies wildly. It took us around 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach the summit. That is definitely slower than average. The average is probably around 90 minutes. The record was set by Remi Bonnet in 2022. It took him a mindboggling 17 minutes 25 seconds. The record for a female was set by Allie McLaughlin in 2010 in a blistering 20 minutes 7 seconds. There are more Manitou Incline records here.

This is just to get to the top of the incline, there is a much easier 3 mile winding decline back to the parking lot that will probably take the average hiker just short of an hour.

In case you’re curious about how many calories you’ll burn on the Incline, according to Strava, I burned over 1,500. Keep in mind I weigh a little over 200 pounds, so if you weigh less than that, you will burn fewer calories and if you weigh more, you will predictably burn more. I’m sure there’s a good restaurant or two in Manitou Springs to replace those calories after burning them.

Can a Beginner do the Incline?

The Incline is a pretty serious hike. You need to be in pretty good shape to do the incline. Here are a few questions you should ask yourself before you attempt the Incline.

  • What overall cardiovascular shape am I in? This does require a decent, but not spectacular amount of cardiovascular health.
  • How flexible are I? These are not uniform steps, some are probably about 2 foot high, and while you don’t need to be a gymnast to be able to climb the steps, a decent amount of flexibility is important.
  • How acclimated to the elevation are you? If you are not very acclimated to the elevation, you might find yourself fighting for air. In that case, you will probably want to be in really good cardiovascular shape to attempt it. If you are acclimated to the elevation, cardiovascular health will be less important. In other words, a person who lives at elevation in Colorado Springs will probably not need to be in quite as good of cardiovascular health as someone who lives at much lower elevations, like Iowa, for example.

Where Do You Park for the Manitou Incline?

Paid parking is available at the Manitou Hiawatha Gardens parking lot. That shows up as the P icon located to the right of Memorial Park on the map below. As you can see, there is a free shuttle stop there that will take you to the base of the incline. Expect to pay around $2.50 per hour for parking in the Hiawatha Gardens lot.

Manitou Springs uses a kiosk system where you can pay with a credit card using a smart phone. This is really nice, because we were we found ourselves eating lunch after our hike when I received a text message telling me my time was expiring and asking me if I wanted to extend my time. I was able to pay for additional time right from my phone, without having to go back to the lot to extend the time. More information about parking in Manitou Springs can be found here.

What if I Can’t Finish the Incline?

There are plenty of people who don’t make it, so don’t feel too bad about not making it up the Incline, it’s a serious challenge. I saw a number of people who were walking down the stairs, which does get increasingly difficult as you move up the incline and it gets steeper. More importantly there are three bailout points along the path. The first bailout point is at step 395 and the second bailout is at step 1300. Each of these bailout points connects to the Ute Pass which is a gentle decline back to the base of the trail. The third and final bailout point is at step 1800 and ties back to Barr Trail.

There are no bailouts past step 1800, so you should do a real gut check at that point to decide if you can finish. That bailout a little more than halfway to the end and it gets increasingly steep from that point, so the further you get from step 1800 the harder it is to return to the bailout (and the closer you are to finishing).

What should I Wear on the Incline?

When dressing for the incline, you need to realize a few things.

  • Dress for the weather – you’ll be out there for a while and there isn’t going to be any air conditioning or heating along the way. You will be exposed to the wind and sun with no shade for most of it.
  • We wore running shoes, but it would have been useful to have some shoes with a little more grip. There is a lot of loose sand on the trail and falling is a distinct possibility. Trail shoes are probably more appropriate than running shoes.
  • You are going to be taking some big steps and you’re going to want to have clothes that give you freedom of movement. Tight jeans would probably be a poor choice, for example.
  • It is helpful for someone in your group to have a backpack so you can store extra water, snacks, and maybe some extra clothes. It also doesn’t hurt to have some a first aid kit and some sunscreen.

Are There Bathrooms on the Manitou Incline?

No, there are no bathrooms on the Incline, so you should take that into account before starting the hike. There are porta-potties near the entrance that you should use before starting the Incline.

So is The Incline Worth it?

Below is a great video made by The Twins Wolfe about the Incline. It gives you a great idea of just how hard but also rewarding this hike can be.

Not Challenging Enough? Keep Going on the Barr Trail to Pike’s Peak

Once you finish the Incline, you will meet up with the Barr Trail, which is the path that goes from Manitou Springs to the top of Pike’s Peak (elevation 14,115’). Most hikers exit the incline by going down the Barr Trail to the beginning but you can use the Incline as a “shortcut” and trade an extra 2 miles of hiking for an intense climb. From there, no big deal, it’s just a little more than 9 miles and 5500 of elevation to Pikes Peak. If you can do that, my hat’s off to you. You’re a certified badass.

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Venice, a Beautiful Labyrinth

Posted on by David Cox

We arrived in Venice later than we had expected. Our train was supposed to be in Venice around 6:30, but due to some downed power lines in the Alps, our train from Munich to Venice was delayed for about an hour and a half in Innsbruck. Then, for some reason, OBB refused to go to the destination on our ticket, Santa Lucia, and forced us to take a commuter train from the Venice Maeste station to the Santa Lucia station. I still don’t understand what was going on there, but I’m sure the explanation was lost in translation.

The church San Simeone Piccolo is unmistakable when exiting the train station

We finally arrived around 2 hours later than expected, around dusk. Looking for our AirBnB, we followed the waypoint on Apple Maps from the train station to a courtyard. The directions weren’t making sense, so I double-checked where we were and said “Uh, honey, we’re on the wrong side of the island.” Somehow, the waypoint on Apple Maps was set in the wrong location, and I’m still not sure why, but we were completely in the wrong place. We had walked about 15 minutes on an expected walk of 15 minutes and now according to the map we were now 25 minutes away from our AirBnB. We were thirsty, hot, a touch hangry and lost.

Narrow streets paved with setts lined with gorgeous centuries-old buildings is typical of most streets in Venice

Eventually, after around 45 minutes of wandering around Venice, dragging our suitcases with the clickity-clack of the suitcase wheels smacking every crevice of the stone streets, we arrived at our AirBnB. We took a quick look around the place, dropped our suitcases, and went out to get some food. There was a little pasta place about 50 steps from our door and we sat down for some authentic Italian pasta.

The Bridge of Sighs where convicts would cross and get their last view of Venice before being imprisoned.

Once we had sat down and some food hit our stomachs, we realized that here we were, wandering around one of most beautiful cities in the world, after dark, in the glow of the streetlights, and we hadn’t enjoyed it, because the day didn’t go the way we wanted. It was ridiculous, how in the world had we walked miles through Venice while being thoroughly cranky?

Brick and stone arched bridges, rooftop decks and Juliet balconies are typical features in Venice.

It certainly wasn’t the last time we were lost in Venice. We spent the next few days trying our best to navigate the streets, but it’s tough. We had GPS constantly going and we still would get lost. Venice is just a giant maze, which sounds horrible, but it’s a maze filled with gelato, pasta, cicchetti and aperol spritz.

Gondoliers navigate a narrow canal.

Learning the lesson from our previous crabbiness, we took the other times we were lost in stride. The basic problem, of course, is that Venice is a haphazard collection of narrow, crooked streets and alleys. It’s almost as if the buildings of Venice were dropped wherever and they just built the streets around them. Sometimes the streets narrow down to just a few feet, sometimes they widen into a large piazza with statues and restaurants with outdoor seating.

The Ponte Della Constituzione Bridge is beautiful, but it’s modern design seems wildly out of place in Venice.

It’s chaos, undeniably beautiful chaos. When we made plans to go to Venice there was a lot I hoped to do, but honestly Venice has a way of slowing you down. There’s no real public transportation other than the vaporetto, a water bus, which we didn’t use because the routes didn’t seem useful to us. You pretty much have to walk everywhere. Getting places just takes a while, and once you figure in the time that you inevitably get lost, you end up spending a lot of the day just walking. To make matters worse, there are not as many bridges over the canals as you would think. Also as we found out, the bridges aren’t always on the “main” streets. Sometimes the bridge you need to take is down a narrow alley and around a blind corner.

The Campanile Di San Marco is an impressive 323’ tall tower in located in the Piazza San Marco.

The addresses in Venice are also maddening. The AirBnB that we stayed at had an address something like 3343 Dorsoduro. Dorsoduro isn’t a street, it’s an area, a fairly large area in Venice. I legitimately have no idea how Venetian house numbers work. They seem to be grouped but just because you’re standing in front of 3341 doesn’t mean that 3343 is right next door. You’re probably close, but that doesn’t mean you’re really close. This is why you need solid directions, or Google Maps if you are going somewhere specific, those addresses are largely meaningless.

Statue of Daniele Manin, a 19th century statesman from Venice.

The problem isn’t really Venice. In the words of Taylor Swift, “It’s me, hi, I’m the problem.” I’m a middle-aged American who has spent his entire life with a unfinished checklist. Being task oriented is a way of life for Americans. Being in a hurry is so ingrained in us from childhood, that anything that stands in our way is unbelievably frustrating. I had things on my checklist that I needed to check off. I was so wrapped up in buying our groceries from Despar Teatro Italia, getting cicchetti at Arcicchetti Bakero, and finding a bar with a decent beer list that we didn’t wander the way someone really should when visiting Venice.

I’m not a big boat guy, but that’s a gorgeous boat.

I’m not saying you shouldn’t have an itinerary when visiting, however we were only there for a few days and it really wasn’t until our last day where we just let Venice tell us where to go. Because of that, when we were walking along the street next to the coast in the Dorsoduro District we saw a floating bridge to the Giudecca District across the Giudecca Canal. If we hadn’t been walking there, I wouldn’t have known that bridge even existed. The bridge doesn’t even show up on Google maps because it’s a pontoon bridge that is only assembled for the Festa del Redentor (Feast of the Redeemer) which takes place over two days in July. We went across the bridge and ended up having lunch there.

The Chiesa de San Barnaba was hosting a DiVinci exhibit.

In retrospect, I wish we had a few more days there. A week might have been perfect. I could have gotten used to the pace of life in Venice, taken our time and really properly wander the streets and alleys of Venice, while still managing to do some of those must-do things like visiting St. Mark’s Square, sunbathing on Lido Beach, or climbing the Campanile. After all, if you’re not randomly stopping for an aperol spritz, or a cannoli with a cappuccino or espresso, or even a cicchetti and a Birra Moretti are you even doing Venice correctly? Venice is practically begging you to come, relax, and toss out that itinerary. Maybe we’ll listen next time (there will be a next time).

Points Check August 2023

Posted on by David Cox

Looking at the chart above, it makes me a little nervous. My points are slipping away! No not really, we’ve been doing what we’re supposed to do with points, we’ve been spending them. Having basically used up all our cash back in Europe and new girls’ trip redemption, the total balance of our points is shrinking. That’s okay, that’s what they’re there for!

A Redemption

Jenn booked a girls’ trip to Mexico with her Sister and her Mom. She used 66,000 Delta Skymiles for a round trip flight to Cancun from the Moline Airport for the 3 round trip tickets. Each ticket had $116 in taxes that needed to be paid, and with cash prices for those flights running at $631/ticket, the redemption came out at 2.3 cents per point, which is great considering Skymiles are typically valued by the Points Guy at 1.41 cents per point. She was also able to book 4 nights in a Vacasa rental which costs $1,325 for 54,000 Wyndham points. That makes that redemption worth 2.4 cents per point, easily besting the Points Guy valuation of Wyndham points of 1.1 cents per point. More information about this redemption can be found here.

No New Cards and Shifting Strategies

With Jenn working on the $7,500 minimum spend on her US Bank Business Leverage Card, we haven’t been signing up for any cards. Also, I had Chase offers of 5 points per dollar on my United Explorer Card and my Marriott Bonvoy Boundless Card on categories like gas stations, and restaurants for 3 months, so I’m using those cards to boost my totals in Bonvoy points and United miles right now.

In general, I think we’re going to switch strategies right now. Because of Chase’s 5/24 rule (they won’t approve you for a personal credit card if you have been approved for 5 new personal cards in the last 24 months), as well as some other rules with Capital One, Citi, etc, we are getting to a point of diminishing returns on sign up bonuses. We are somewhat restricted for what we can sign up for because of all of our new personal cards in the last 2 years. This means that a lot of the sign up bonuses that we can get aren’t as good as the sign up bonuses we got in the past. It seems the solution to that will be to slow down on signing up for personal credit cards, until we get back under that magic Chase 5/24 number. That should open up the full variety of available credit cards from all banks and then we will try to stay under the 5/24 rule going forward.

That doesn’t mean that we won’t be signing up for cards. We essentially have a 4 entity household because Jenn and I obviously are two, but each of us have a business as well. She earns all of her money through her business and so far my business is mostly working for no money, which is fine as far as the banks are concerned, and fine for me, at least for now. Business cards typically don’t count against the 5/24 rule, but Chase will check your 5/24 status before issuing a business card, which is confusing. It basically means that if you want a Chase business card, you must be, as an individual, under 5/24 but the new account won’t end up counting against your 5/24 status. That being said, I’m not going to pass on a great offer from a different bank just because I’m trying to get under 5/24. If American Express puts out a huge sign up bonus on a personal card, I might just jump on it regardless of my 5/24 status.

We are also starting to get a bunch of cards with nice bonus categories. Jenn has her Chase Ink Cash card that gives her 5x on streaming services and phone. Because of that we’re sending our spending in that category to her Ink Cash card to boost her Ultimate Rewards balance. Also, she gets 8x on gas on her Wyndham Business Earner card and that’s a no-brainer on fuel fill-ups. The more that we start to push some spending on categories to other cards the less that is available to spend on meeting spend requirements on new accounts for sign up bonuses.

anyway, on to the point check!

Our spending was quite elevated this month, because much of the spending that we had from our trip to Europe finally hit our statements. It was also spread over quite a few accounts, where we could take advantage of bonus categories. Jenn spent $5,600 on her US Bank Business Leverage card, earning $93 in cash back. I spent around $200 on my Citi Premier Card and earned around 400 points. Jenn spent a little over $200 on her Wyndham Business Earner card and earned over 1,300 Wyndham points. I spent around $700 on my Marriott Bonvoy Boundless card and earned around 2,900 points thanks mostly to a 5x offer on restaurants. Jenn earned 500 Ultimate Reward points on a little over $300 spending on her Chase Ink Unlimited Card as well as 2000 Ultimate Reward points on $400 spending on her Chase Ink Cash Card. Jenn earned 1,300 points on a little over $200 on a hotel stay in Chicago on her Marriott Bonvoy Boundless card. She also earned 700 points on her Delta Gold Business card on $350 spending.

After all of those earnings, as well as the redemptions for the girls’ trip, we were left with 278,000 Chase Ultimate Reward points, 83,000 Capital One Venture miles, 69,000 Marriott Bonvoy points, 25,600 Citi Thank You points, 23,600 United Miles, 14,900 Delta Skymiles, 5,300 American Airlines miles, 1,600 Hyatt points and $160 in cash back. According to the valuations by the Points Guy, these points are worth a total of $8,820.

In addition to all of this, we have a category 1-4 free night certificate from Hyatt and Jenn and I each have a 35K point free night certificate from Marriott. These came from holding a credit card past the anniversary date and paying the annual fee. With each of these cards having a $95 annual fee and each of the certificates being worth probably double that, it feels a bit like prebuying a hotel room at a discount, so that’s why we didn’t cancel those cards.

All in all we still have quite a bit of flexibility in where we have our points and miles and we should be continuing to build on that moving forward.